Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth — The CoBALT Model
Dy Director, Centre for Digital Resources, Education and Medical Informatics, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)
How SBV became the first Indian institution to implement competency-based PG training with ePortfolios, EPAs, and NAAC distinctiveness.
Institution Profile
- Name: Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (SBV), Pondicherry
- Type: Deemed-to-be University
- Departments: Multiple medical and dental PG programmes
- Platform: Academe ePortfolios on Academe Cloud (PostgreSQL)
Challenge
SBV sought to implement competency-based training for postgraduate medical residents before NMC mandated it nationally. The challenge was designing a CBME system within existing MCI regulatory constraints — proving that proactive adoption was feasible without waiting for top-down directives.
Implementation
- Introduced the CoBALT (Competency Based Learning and Training) model
- Defined EPAs with Dreyfus developmental levels for each specialty
- Implemented Multi-Source Feedback (MSF) for workplace-based assessment
- Deployed ePortfolios for continuous monitoring of resident competency progression
- Later advanced to descriptive rubrics for improved EPA assessment objectivity (2023)
Results
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Users | 3,611 |
| Portfolio pages | 131,000+ |
| Tags | 1.66 million |
| Active since | 2017 |
“ePortfolios for Postgraduate Training — we call it CoBALT (Competency Based Learning and Training) — was presented as Institutional Distinctiveness for our second NAAC Assessment Cycle and it was given full marks for execution and sustained use.”
— Prof. Ananthakrishnan N, Dean of Academics
Lessons Learned
- Start before mandates — SBV’s early adoption positioned them as a national leader when NMC later required CBME
- NAAC as a lever — ePortfolio implementation served as NAAC Institutional Distinctiveness evidence
- Iterate the assessment model — moving from generic Dreyfus levels to descriptive rubrics improved assessment quality
- Scale matters — 3,611 users and 131K pages demonstrate that ePortfolios can operate at institutional scale in the Indian context
- Sustained use is key — running since 2017 proves this is not a pilot that faded
References
- Ananthakrishnan, N., et al. (2019). The SBV CoBALT Model. NMJI, 32(5). https://nmji.in/competency-based-learning-and-training-for-medical-postgraduates-within-regulatory-guidelines-in-india-the-sbv-competency-based-learning-and-training-model/
- Ananthakrishnan, N., et al. (2023). EPAs with Descriptive Rubrics. NMJI, 36(3). https://nmji.in/competency-based-postgraduate-training-mentoring-and-monitoring-using-entrustable-professional-activities-with-descriptive-rubrics-for-objectivity-a-step-beyond-dreyfus/
Dy Director, Centre for Digital Resources, Education and Medical Informatics, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University)
Published 30 March 2026